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ADRplus
Industries · Paints & coatings

Paints and coatings — one UN number covers your whole catalogue

The word paint in ADR is wider than in a price list — varnish, stain, shellac, drying oil and thinner travel under the same entry. Add adhesives, resins and spray cans, and a paint wholesaler turns out to be a dangerous goods consignor every single day. We keep that routine ADR-compliant.

A 0.75-litre tin and a 200-litre drum of the same paint travel under different rules — and the aerosol version is class 2, the same class as propane.

Three ways your goods can travel

The same product can go as limited quantities, under the 1.1.3.6 partial exemption or in full ADR — the classification and the packaging decide.

Limited quantities (LQ)

Small inner packagings within the column 7a limit, up to 30 kg gross — the goods travel with the LQ diamond, free of most other ADR provisions (Chapter 3.4).

Partial exemption (1.1.3.6)

Below the transport category threshold per transport unit — no orange plates, no written instructions, no ADR driver certificate (the list in 1.1.3.6.2).

Full ADR

Above the thresholds the goods travel under the full set of rules — transport document, plates and labels, equipment, trained crew and every participant duty.

The same paint travels three ways — small tins go as LQ with the diamond, a pallet of 20 l pails may fit under 1.1.3.6, and an IBC of primer ships in full ADR with an ADR driver.

Who answers for what

ADR splits the duties among the participants of the carriage. These are the roles your company typically holds — with the exact ADR paragraphs.

ADR 1.4.2.1

Consignor

Hands over only consignments that conform to ADR — classified, authorized, in approved packagings, with the transport documents furnished to the carrier.

ADR 1.4.3.2

Packer

Follows the packing and mixed-packing conditions and, when preparing packages for carriage, the marking and labelling requirements.

ADR 1.4.3.1

Loader

Checks packagings for damage before handing over, observes the mixed-loading prohibitions and the separation from foodstuffs.

ADR 1.4.3.3

Filler

Fills only authorized tanks in sound condition, observes the filling degree, checks the closures for leaks and the marking of the tank.

For each of these roles the company needs an appointed safety adviser (1.8.3.1) — ours works on subscription.

About the DGSA

What a mistake costs

One batch shipped with the wrong packing group — the sums below are what national law charges for it.

Sanctions are national — checks are European

Every ADR country sets its own fines for dangerous goods violations. Roadside checks follow one European standard — Directive (EU) 2022/1999 with a common list of infringements by risk category. Open your country to see the authorities and the exact amounts.

Find your country

And beyond the fines

  • A vehicle stopped at a roadside check — with your customer waiting for the delivery
  • An incident with an untrained crew — and an insurer reading the file closely
  • Violations on record — and inspections coming back more often

What the law expects from you

ADR duties come first — and your industry carries its own EU rules on top.

Under ADR

  • Classify every product before it is handed over for carriage
  • Train everyone who touches dangerous goods (Chapter 1.3)
  • Appoint a safety adviser — carriers, consignors, loaders, packers alike
  • Mark, document and equip every consignment correctly

EU rules of the industry

The industry in numbers

≈€17 bn

annual turnover of Europe’s paint and printing ink industry

Source · CEPE

≈4%

of EU road freight is dangerous goods (2020)

Source · Eurostat

Is this about you?

If even one line matches your operation — it is worth a conversation.

  • You ship just varnish and do not count it as dangerous goods
  • Spray cans leave for retail together with ordinary goods
  • Formulations and thinners change, but the transport classification does not
  • People handle diisocyanate hardeners without the required training
  • Nobody in the company is formally appointed as the safety adviser

Questions from the industry

Have a different question?

Contact the consultant
Our paint is water-based — does ADR still apply?

Many water-based products fall outside class 3, but the answer lives in the flash point and the test data, not on the label — and one solvent-borne line in the catalogue changes the whole picture. We check name by name.

A small tin and a drum — really different rules?

Yes — the package size decides the regime. Small tins may go as LQ, a drum batch may fit under 1.1.3.6, and an IBC means full ADR. The same product, three different logistics.

Aerosol paint — is that class 3 as well?

No — aerosols are class 2. The gas pressure rules the can regardless of what is inside, so the marking and the transport logic differ from tins of the very same paint.

Where do we start?

Send the catalogue — we prepare the cargo instruction with the transport document entry from €50 per document and show which regime each product falls into. From there the subscription from €50 plus €10 per transport covers the adviser, the platform and the training of your people.

Tell us how your goods move

Within one working day you get a clear answer — what applies to you, what does not, and what it costs to be in order.

Request a proposal

Request a proposal for your operation

Describe how dangerous goods move through your operation — a certified consultant looks at the flows, not a manager.